Character Familiesleft / right

院yuàn

courtyard; yard (院子, 庭院); institution; public place (医院, 法院, 戏院)

院 is a courtyard — and the big institutions named after them, like hospitals.

GF0025–2021 character list · 一级
One character pageAll readings and linked senses stay together.

left / right

ZDIC: 形声; the LEFT ear is 阜 (the mound/step-hill side), not the place-ear 邑, and 完 is the sound side.

left / right · 院

WHOLE CHARACTER

院yuàn

courtyard; yard (院子, 庭院); institution; public place (医院, 法院, 戏院)

院 is a courtyard — and the big institutions named after them, like hospitals.

ZDIC: 形声; the LEFT ear is 阜 (the mound/step-hill side), not the place-ear 邑, and 完 is the sound side.

MEANING (THE LEFT EAR 阜, THE MOUND/STEP-HILL SIDE)

阝fù; yì

mound/step-hill (阜, the LEFT ear); city/place (邑, the RIGHT ear)

A bound radical form with two shapes: the left ear from 阜 (as in 院), the right ear from 邑 (as in 那, 部). Not a standalone page.

In 院: meaning (the left ear 阜, the mound/step-hill side) The left ear form belongs to 阜; the right-ear form is the place ear 邑.

SOUND

完wán

to finish; whole

Standalone meaning is kept separate from its sound role in 院.

In 院: sound Sound side per ZDIC: wán (tone 2, final uan) and yuàn (tone 4, final üan) differ in tone and final; the w-/y- spellings mark zero-initial syllables.

yuànTone 4
  • courtyard; yard (院子, 庭院)
  • institution; public place (医院, 法院, 戏院)
  • 医院yīyuànhospital
  • 院子yuànzicourtyard; yard

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