Character Familiestop / bottom

系xì, jì

to connect; to relate (关系, 系统); a university department (中文系); to tie; to fasten (系马); to be; indeed (确系)

系 connects things — relationships and systems; read jì when you tie a knot.

GF0025–2021 character list · 一级, 四级
One character pageAll readings and linked senses stay together.

top / bottom

ZDIC marks 会意 without naming pieces; the top stroke piece and the silk-thread radical are shown.

top / bottom · 系

WHOLE CHARACTER

系xì, jì

to connect; to relate (关系, 系统); a university department (中文系); to tie; to fasten (系马); to be; indeed (确系)

系 connects things — relationships and systems; read jì when you tie a knot.

ZDIC marks 会意 without naming pieces; the top stroke piece and the silk-thread radical are shown.

TOP STROKE PIECE (丿)

丿

Notice this part of the shape; it is not taught as a separate word in this lesson.

In 系: top stroke piece (丿) A stroke-like top; no historical claim.

BOTTOM SILK-THREAD PIECE (THE RADICAL 糸)

糸mì

silk; thread

A standard radical; shown as bound bottom/left forms in 累 and 系.

In 系: bottom silk-thread piece (the radical 糸) ZDIC lists 糸 as the radical.

xìTone 4
  • to connect; to relate (关系, 系统)
  • a university department (中文系)
  • to tie; to fasten (系马)
  • to be; indeed (确系)
  • 关系guānxirelationship; relation
  • 系统xìtǒngsystem
jìTone 4in tying actions (系鞋带)
  • to tie; to buckle (把鞋带系上)
  • 系鞋带jìxiédàito tie one's shoelaces

Checking for a Mandarin voice…