Character Familiesenclosure

着zhe, zhuó, zháo, zhāo

(particle) marks ongoing action or lasting state (走着, 开着会); (particle) imperative (你听着); (particle) turns verbs into prepositions (顺着, 照着)

着 is a shape-shifter: soft zhe marks actions in progress, zháo catches fire, zhuó dresses, and zhāo makes a move.

GF0025–2021 character list · 一级, 四级, 高等
One character pageAll readings and linked senses stay together.

enclosure

The header marks 会意 without naming pieces; the modern form shows a reduced sheep-like top over the eye radical, presented as visual pieces.

enclosure · 着

WHOLE CHARACTER

着zhe, zhuó, zháo, zhāo

(particle) marks ongoing action or lasting state (走着, 开着会); (particle) imperative (你听着); (particle) turns verbs into prepositions (顺着, 照着)

着 is a shape-shifter: soft zhe marks actions in progress, zháo catches fire, zhuó dresses, and zhāo makes a move.

The header marks 会意 without naming pieces; the modern form shows a reduced sheep-like top over the eye radical, presented as visual pieces.

REDUCED SHEEP-FORM TOP

羊yáng

sheep; goat

Repeated in 羴.

In 着: reduced sheep-form top A reduced form of 羊; the full character is not written here, and the piece is not reassembled.

EYE PIECE (THE RADICAL 目)

目mù

eye

Eye-related meaning clue; the standalone character means eye.

In 着: eye piece (the radical 目) ZDIC lists 目 as the radical.

zheTone neutralneutral tone (aspect particle)
  • (particle) marks ongoing action or lasting state (走着, 开着会)
  • (particle) imperative (你听着)
  • (particle) turns verbs into prepositions (顺着, 照着)
  • 接着jiēzhethen; to continue on
  • 顺着shùnzhealong; following
zhuóTone 2
  • to wear (穿着, 着装)
  • to touch; to land (着陆, 附着)
  • to apply; to focus (着眼, 着色)
  • (formal) to dispatch (着人)
  • 着装zhuózhuāngto dress; attire
  • 着陆zhuólùto land (of aircraft)
zháoTone 2
  • to touch (着边)
  • to catch (cold); to feel (着凉, 着急)
  • to burn; to be lit (着火)
  • to sleep (躺下就着)
  • (result complement) hit; managed (打着了)
  • 着急zháojíto worry; anxious
  • 着火zháohuǒto catch fire
zhāoTone 1
  • a move; a trick (高着儿)
  • to put in (着点儿盐)
  • (response) right! (这话着哇!)
  • 着数zhāoshùa move; a trick

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