Character Familiestop / bottom

实shí

full; solid; true; real; honest; fruit; seed; rich; substantial

实 is what is real and full: 实话 'true words', 现实 'reality', 果实 'fruit'. 老实 means honest.

GF0025–2021 character list · 二级
One character pageAll readings and linked senses stay together.

top / bottom

ZDIC: 会意,从宀、从贯 — the old 實 put 贯 (guàn, strings of cash) under a roof: full. The simplified bottom writes 头 instead.

top / bottom · 实

WHOLE CHARACTER

实shí

full; solid; true; real; honest; fruit; seed; rich; substantial

实 is what is real and full: 实话 'true words', 现实 'reality', 果实 'fruit'. 老实 means honest.

ZDIC: 会意,从宀、从贯 — the old 實 put 贯 (guàn, strings of cash) under a roof: full. The simplified bottom writes 头 instead.

TOP: THE ROOF SIDE (ZDIC: 从宀)

宀mián

covered house; shelter

Often called the roof component. Its dictionary meaning concerns a covered house; its role in this character is shown below.

In 实: top: the roof side (ZDIC: 从宀) Shown with its documented or clearly limited role.

BOTTOM: THE WRITTEN BOTTOM, SHAPED LIKE 头

头tóu

head

Shown as the lower piece in 买 as a visual aid only; the historical account belongs to the older 買.

In 实: bottom: the written bottom, shaped like 头 The old 贯 is replaced in the simplified form; no role is claimed for 头 here.

shíTone 2
  • full; solid
  • true; real; honest
  • fruit; seed
  • rich; substantial
  • 实话shíhuàtrue words; truth
  • 现实xiànshíreality
  • 果实guǒshífruit
  • 老实lǎoshihonest; well-behaved

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