Character Familiesleft / right

吗ma, má, mǎ

(question particle) turns a statement into a yes/no question; (particle) marks a pause; names a topic

吗 is the soft question ending: 你好吗? Read má it asks what, in 干吗; read mǎ only in 吗啡, morphine.

GF0025–2021 character list · 一级
One character pageAll readings and linked senses stay together.

left / right

ZDIC: 形声; the mouth side carries the meaning, 马 the sound.

left / right · 吗

WHOLE CHARACTER

吗ma, má, mǎ

(question particle) turns a statement into a yes/no question; (particle) marks a pause; names a topic

吗 is the soft question ending: 你好吗? Read má it asks what, in 干吗; read mǎ only in 吗啡, morphine.

ZDIC: 形声; the mouth side carries the meaning, 马 the sound.

MEANING

口kǒu

mouth; opening

Mouth/speech/opening clue; may also be a repeated visual element.

In 吗: meaning Shown with its documented or clearly limited role.

SOUND

马mǎ

horse

Sound clue in simplified 妈.

In 吗: sound Sound side per ZDIC: the particle's ma is 马's mǎ syllable with neutral tone; the role is grammatical, not a meaning link.

maTone neutralneutral tone
  • (question particle) turns a statement into a yes/no question
  • (particle) marks a pause; names a topic
  • 是吗shìmais that so?
  • 好吗hǎomaall right? O.K.?
máTone 2colloquial
  • what (in 干吗)
  • 干吗gànmáwhat for; doing what
mǎTone 3
  • used in 吗啡 (morphine)
  • 吗啡mǎfēimorphine

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